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  4. Something Old, Something New Meaning and Origins
Expert AdviceWedding Traditions and Culture

Something Old, Something New Meaning and Origins

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Something Old, Something New Meaning and Origins

Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue is one of the best-loved wedding traditions. Most couples can recite it, but few know where it came from. This Wedded Wonderland guide explains each line, the sixpence and the rhyme's origins. It then shows how to choose, borrow and safely carry each piece to a wedding overseas.

Key takeaways
  • The rhyme was first recorded in 1883, as the saying of "some Lancashire friends", and the sixpence line appears in print with it by 1946.
  • Something borrowed is lucky when a happily married bride has already worn it, and blue has long been linked with loyalty and true love.
  • Something old and something new are your own choice: many couples choose a family heirloom and a piece made or bought for the wedding.
  • Carry heirlooms, borrowed pieces and the sixpence in your hand luggage, photograph them before you fly, and check your travel insurance's per-item limits.

The Full Rhyme: Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed, Something Blue

The rhyme in its earliest recorded form has just two lines:

Something old, something new,
Something borrowed, and something blue.

That is how it was written down in 1883, as the saying of "some Lancashire friends". It is the best-known wedding rhyme today.

The Sixpence Line

A fifth line about a coin travels with it today. By 1946 the rhyme was in print with it:

Something old, Something new,
Something borrowed, Something blue,
And a silver sixpence
In your shoe.

Variants Couples Hear Today

The wording shifts a little from one telling to the next. In Sean O'Casey's I Knock at the Door, set in Dublin, a bride is ready on her wedding morning, "having with her something old and something new, something borrowed and something blue, and a lucky sixpence in her shoe".

Some couples say "her shoe", others "your shoe", and many now drop the pronoun altogether. Partners of any gender can carry any of the five, and plenty of couples share them between the two outfits.

Where the Rhyme Was Printed, and What It Means

The rhyme was first recorded in 1883, in a collection of Shropshire folklore, though the friends who knew it came from Lancashire.

Something borrowed appears in print even earlier: by 1866, a bride in England's northern counties was expected to wear something borrowed. The custom held well into the twentieth century, and by 1957 the four items were "almost always worn, even by the most sophisticated brides".

The Meaning of Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed and Something Blue

Something borrowed carries the clearest meaning. It has long been thought lucky to wear something on the wedding day that a happy bride has already worn. Many hold that the borrowed piece should come from a previous wedding whose marriage turned out happily.

Blue is linked with loyalty and true love, and hence is lucky for brides. The link rests on the rhyme of blue with true, noticed from the Middle Ages onwards, and Chaucer links blue with "trouthe", or faithfulness.

Something old and something new are where couples make the rhyme their own. Many choose something old that already belongs to the family, and something new made or bought for this wedding. The sections below show how couples choose each one well.

Something Old: Heirlooms with a Story

The strongest something old is a piece with a name attached: a grandmother's brooch, a father's cufflinks, a locket that has been to three family weddings. Couples who plan well start the conversation with family early, because the best pieces are often in a drawer nobody has opened in years.

Antique amethyst and pearl brooch in a velvet jewellery box surrounded by purple flowers
An antique brooch is a classic something old, ready to pin to a bouquet wrap or bodice. Photo: Sterling & Wilde / Unsplash

Wearing an Heirloom as It Is

Many couples wear the piece exactly as it came to them. A brooch pinned to the bouquet wrap, a strand of pearls, a lace handkerchief folded into a jacket pocket. Have a jeweller check clasps and settings a few months before the wedding, so nothing gives way on the day.

Clothes count too, and many couples rework a mother's dress or her lace into something of their own. A block-printed cotton wedding dress from an 1841 Lincolnshire wedding has a bodice that was carefully enlarged. Dresses like it were worn as Sunday best long after the wedding, or handed down.

Resetting a Family Stone

When an heirloom ring does not suit the hand it is meant for, many couples keep the stone and change the setting. A family diamond or sapphire can move into a new band, a pendant or a pair of earrings, and still be something old on the day. Our guide to engagement ring styles can help you choose a setting that suits the stone.

Agree with the family before anything is reset. A grandmother may love the idea, or may want the ring to stay as she wore it.

Something New: A Piece Made for the Day

For many couples the dress or suit itself is something new, and that is enough. Others want one piece that will become the something old of the next generation.

Ivory satin bridal heels with crystal embellishment and pale blue soles on a timber floor
New bridal shoes with blue soles count as both something new and something blue. Photo: Davon Smith / Unsplash

Commissioning Jewellery or a Keepsake

Commissioning a piece gives you something new with a reason to exist. Couples often choose earrings, a bracelet or a watch, engraved with the wedding date or the place. Some commission a matching pair of pieces, one for each partner.

Allow time. A commissioned piece needs design meetings, a making period and a final fitting, so start several months before you travel. If you are weighing up stones, our guide to lab-grown diamonds sets out the choices.

Something new does not have to be jewellery. A hand-stitched veil, a monogrammed handkerchief or shoes made to measure for a long ceremony on uneven ground all work, and all become heirlooms in time.

Something Borrowed: Who Lends It and Why It Goes Back

Something borrowed is the one item that has to go home again, and that is part of its point. Tradition favours borrowing something worn at an earlier wedding whose marriage turned out happily, and the veil is often singled out as the luckiest piece to borrow.

A woman adjusts a sheer veil over a bride's hair as she gets ready on the wedding morning
The veil is often called the luckiest piece to borrow, so ask early in case it needs refitting. Photo: Alexander Mass / Unsplash

Good choices for something borrowed:

  • A mother's or grandmother's veil, cleaned and refitted.

  • A sister's earrings or bracelet from her own wedding.

  • A friend's hair comb or pin, if she is happily married.

  • A father's or grandfather's cufflinks or tie pin for a partner in a suit.

  • A family prayer book, rosary or ring carried rather than worn.

Ask early. A borrowed veil may need cleaning or alteration, and a borrowed piece of jewellery may need a clasp repaired. Agree with the owner how the piece will travel, who carries it and when it goes back, and return it in person after the wedding.

Something Blue Ideas That Feel Considered

Blue has a long habit of staying out of sight. When the wedding gown was white, the blue was carried by making the garters blue. Blue was also once recommended as the lucky colour for the dress itself, and a mother of the bride in 1988 still mentioned "the blue garter of course". That 1841 dress is white cotton printed with ribbon-like motifs in cream, pink, blue and purple, a reminder that blue can sit in a fabric rather than on top of it.

Blue and white bridal bouquet wrapped in blue silk ribbon against a dark wall
A blue silk ribbon around the bouquet stems is a something blue that survives a long-haul flight. Photo: Egor Myznik / Unsplash

Something blue ideas for a wedding overseas:

  • Initials or the wedding date stitched in blue inside a hem, cuff or jacket lining.

  • A sapphire, as earrings, a pendant or a stone set into a band.

  • A pale blue silk ribbon wrapped around the bouquet stems.

  • Blue soles or blue lining in shoes.

  • A blue garter, the classic choice.

  • A small blue flower, such as cornflower or forget-me-not, tucked into the bouquet or a buttonhole.

For a destination wedding, choose blue that survives a long-haul flight. Stitched initials and a sapphire need no care at all. A fresh flower depends on what grows where you are marrying, so ask your florist early.

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A Sixpence in Your Shoe

The sixpence goes in the left shoe, where it is meant to bring luck. A silver sixpence has long been a lucky charm, especially in a bride's shoe.

Many families keep one sixpence and pass it from wedding to wedding, so the coin becomes something old as well. Others give a new one as a gift on the morning. Either way, a coin under the heel for hours is uncomfortable, so many couples tape it inside the shoe, tuck it under the insole or carry it in a pocket instead.

A sixpence is small and easy to lose. Pack it with your other pieces, not loose in a shoe in your suitcase.

Modern and Luxury Ways to Do All Four

Couples marrying overseas often treat the rhyme as a way to bring family into a wedding many relatives cannot attend. These combinations work beautifully:

  • One piece from each side. Something old from one family, something borrowed from the other, so both are in the room.

  • One piece, several lines. A grandmother's sapphire ring, lent for the day, is old, borrowed and blue at once.

  • A commission that starts a tradition. A new piece engraved with the date, which you plan to lend to the next family bride or groom.

  • The outfits share the load. One partner wears the heirloom cufflinks and the blue lining, the other the borrowed veil and the new earrings.

  • A gift on the morning. Parents or grandparents present something new or the family sixpence as part of getting ready, and the photographer is there for it.

Keep a short list of who gave what. It makes thank-you notes easier, and it is the record your own children may one day ask for.

Carrying Heirlooms to a Destination Wedding

When the brooch is irreplaceable and the wedding is on another continent, getting it there safely matters as much as choosing it. As at November 2026, these are the steps to take.

Before you go. Consider which pieces need to travel at all, and leave behind anything you can do without. Take photos of every piece you are taking and record any serial numbers. Keep valuations or proof of purchase with your travel documents, because an insurer may ask for them if you claim.

In transit. Carry heirlooms, borrowed pieces, rings and the sixpence in your hand luggage or on your person. Standard travel insurance policies typically don't cover items stolen from checked baggage on an airline, train or bus. Keep your bags close and valuables out of sight.

At the destination. Use the hotel safe between events. Standard policies typically don't cover items that were not stored in a hotel safe when one was available, or items left unattended. If something is stolen, report it to the local police, because you can't claim on travel insurance without one.

On the wedding morning. Settle these questions before you fly, and share the answers with everyone involved:

  • Who holds each piece while you dress, and who hands it to you?

  • Where is each piece kept overnight, and where is it kept on the morning between getting ready and the ceremony?

  • Who takes each piece back to the safe after the last event?

  • Who returns each borrowed piece to its owner, and when?

Insurance. Travel insurance can cover replacing valuables that are lost, damaged or stolen, but policies often limit each item's value, so check the item limits and whether you need extra cover. Read the Product Disclosure Statement before you buy, and declare everything upfront, or you may void the policy.

Check how your insurer defines "unattended". Credit card travel insurance may only cover the cardholder, and generally only the trip paid for on the card. Moneysmart has more on choosing a policy.

A borrowed piece belongs to someone else, so ask the owner whether their own contents policy covers it overseas before it leaves home. Our guide to engagement ring insurance covers specified cover for rings and jewellery in more detail.

Most couples can recall something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue, and now you also know where the rhyme came from and what each line asks of you. Choose an heirloom with a story, a new piece made for the day, something borrowed from a happy marriage and a blue that survives the flight. Then carry all four, and the sixpence, safely to your wedding overseas, where one of the oldest wedding traditions becomes part of your own.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue mean?
Something borrowed is lucky when it has been worn by a happily married bride. Blue stands for loyalty and true love. Something old and something new are personal choices: many couples pick a family heirloom and a piece made or bought for the wedding.
Who gives the bride something old, something new, something borrowed and something blue?
Anyone close to the couple. Parents and grandparents often give something old or something new, a married sister or friend lends something borrowed, and many couples choose the blue themselves.
Where does the sixpence go?
In the left shoe. Many couples tape it inside the shoe or tuck it under the insole so it is comfortable all day.
Who gives something borrowed?
A mother, grandmother, sister or close friend is the usual choice, and the piece goes back after the wedding.
Can the groom carry something old, new, borrowed or blue?
Yes. Heirloom cufflinks, a borrowed tie pin, a new watch or blue initials stitched into a jacket lining all count.
What counts as something blue?
Anything blue you wear or carry. A blue garter is the classic choice, and a sapphire, blue stitching, a ribbon on the bouquet or blue shoe soles all work.
Planning your own celebration?
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Tell us your date, your guest list and the pieces you plan to bring. One Wedded Advisor plans the venue, travel and vendors as your single point of contact, with the fee and inclusions agreed in writing first.
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Written by

Ayrton Christian Braga

Ayrton Christian Braga

SEO Specialist

Ayrton Christian Braga is an SEO Specialist at Wedded Wonderland, where he writes optimized articles and web pages that center on destination weddings, cultural wedding traditions, and guides for everything in between.

Destination weddingsCultural weddingsInternational travelSEO & Content
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